Free… Yet Bound

Photo by Nick Owuor (astro.nic.visuals) on Unsplash

by Adetayo Adetokun

African feminists are individuals and organizations working towards the advancement of women's rights and equality in Africa. They work to challenge traditional gender roles and societal attitudes that perpetuate the notion of women's inferiority and promote laws and policies that protect and empower women. African feminists also advocate for access to education, healthcare, and other essential services for women, and women's participation in political and economic decision-making processes.

The work of African feminists is critical for creating a more equitable and inclusive society, and for addressing the root causes of gender-based violence, poverty, and other challenges facing women in Africa. African feminists work tirelessly to raise awareness of these issues, to provide support and resources to women, and to advocate for change at the national and international levels.African feminists have been fighting for freedom and equality for many years, and even with the obstacles they face, African feminists remain determined and committed to their cause. Their activism, advocacy, and leadership are inspiring, and are helping to create a better future for women and girls in Africa and around the world. 

In recent times, there have been several perceived notions that African feminists are free because of their radical beliefs, education, and forward-thinking ideas. However, in the face of the struggle for freedom from patriarchy, feminists are still living with restrictions and age-long laws that cripple the strength of their work toward liberating more women in the continent. Here aree some barriers that still affect them today.

Cultural beliefs and values: In many African societies, some deeply ingrained cultural beliefs and values perpetuate gender inequality and limit the advancement of feminism. For instance, the traditional belief in male superiority and the idea that women should prioritize their domestic duties over their careers. These cultural beliefs and values are often perpetuated through religious, social, and educational institutions, making it difficult for feminist movements to challenge them.

Lack of political will: Many African governments lack the political will to fully implement feminist ideals and policies, often due to their close ties with traditional cultural norms and patriarchal systems. This makes it difficult for feminist movements to gain traction and achieve their goals, as they are often met with resistance from those in power. Additionally, many African countries lack a strong civil society, which makes it difficult for feminist organizations to hold the government accountable and advocate for change.

Economic poverty: The majority of African countries are economically impoverished, and this has a noteworthy impact on women's ability to advocate for their rights. Women in poverty are often unable to access education and employment opportunities, which limits their ability to participate in the political and social spheres. This lack of economic empowerment makes it difficult for women to challenge traditional gender roles and advocate for their rights.

Education: A lack of education – or poor education where there is – is also a major barrier to the advancement of feminism in Africa. Uneducated women are often unable to understand their rights and the importance of advocating for them. Additionally, a lack of education can make it difficult for women to participate in the workforce, limiting their economic empowerment and ability to challenge traditional gender roles.

Religious beliefs: In some African countries, religious beliefs play a an important role in limiting the progress of feminism. For instance, some religious teachings may promote the subservience of women and reinforce traditional gender roles. This can make it difficult for feminist movements to challenge these beliefs and promote gender equality, as religion is often considered a sensitive topic.

Media representation: The media can play a an effective role in shaping public opinion, and in Africa, women are often portrayed in stereotypical and negative ways, which reinforces patriarchal values and limits the progress of feminism. For example, women are often depicted as passive and dependent, rather than as strong and independent. This negative representation can contribute to the persistence of traditional gender roles and make it difficult for feminist movements to challenge them.

Violence against women: Violence against women, including sexual and domestic violence, is a major issue in Africa and limits the progress of feminism. This violence serves to reinforce traditional gender roles and limit women's ability to participate in the political and social spheres. Additionally, many women do not have access to legal or social services to address the violence they experience, making it difficult for them to seek justice and protection.

Lack of funding: Feminist movements in Africa often lack the funding they need to sustain their efforts and achieve their goals. This lack of funding can make it difficult for organizations to hire staff, organize events, and effectively advocate for change.

Lack of representation: Women in Africa often lack representation in decision-making bodies, such as government and corporate boards. This lack of representation limits their ability to advocate for their rights and participate in the political and social spheres. Additionally, women who do hold positions of power are often unable to effectively advocate for their rights, as they may be limited by their own beliefs and experiences.

Resistance to change: Finally, many African societies are resistant to change, and this resistance can limit the progress of feminism. Patriarchal values and traditional gender roles have been deeply ingrained in many African societies for generations, and challenging these norms can be met with resistance from both men and women. Additionally, some may view feminism as a Western import that is incompatible with African cultural values, further limiting its progress.

The journey toward freedom and equality for African feminists is far from over. Despite the progress that has been made, there are still numerous obstacles that African feminists face daily, including cultural and societal attitudes, poverty, lack of legal protections and rights, and a lack of resources and support from the international community. We must continue to raise awareness of these challenges and support the efforts of African feminists to claim their place in society.

It is also important that we work to address the root causes of these challenges and to support the development of more equitable and inclusive societies. This means promoting gender equality, investing in women's education and empowerment, and strengthening laws and policies to protect women's rights and safety. In addition, it is important to provide women with access to financial resources and support and to ensure that women have a voice in political and economic decision-making processes.

In the end, the fight for women's freedom and equality is a collective effort that requires the support of governments, international organizations, civil society groups, and individuals. By working together, we can help to overcome the obstacles facing African feminists and to create a more equal and just world for all.