Thursday, 16 July 2026

Why Internships Matter in Preparing Young People for the Future of Work

Shades of Us Joined WADR for its Conversation on Internships
By Victor Jacob 

For many university students, graduation represents the beginning of a new chapter filled with hope, ambition, and the desire to build a successful career. We spend years attending lectures, completing assignments, writing examinations, and working towards earning a degree that we believe will open doors to professional opportunities. However, one question continues to challenge many young people: Is a university qualification alone enough to succeed in today's competitive job market?

The reality is that many organisations are eager to recruit fresh graduates to fill various roles within their workforce. Yet, beyond academic qualifications, employers increasingly look for candidates who possess practical skills, adaptability, professionalism, and the ability to contribute effectively from the start. A degree may demonstrate academic competence, but it does not always prove workplace readiness.

Unfortunately, not every graduate who leaves university with a certificate is fully prepared to thrive in the professional field they studied. Many possess the theoretical knowledge required for their discipline but lack the practical experience and transferable skills that organisations value. This gap between academic learning and workplace expectations has made it more important than ever for students to seek opportunities that prepare them for life beyond the classroom.

For many young Africans, the transition from university to employment remains one of the most challenging stages of their professional journey. While opportunities exist, employers increasingly seek graduates who can demonstrate not only knowledge but also the ability to apply that knowledge effectively in real workplace settings.

Being a Strategic Communication student, I have personally had thoughts about this too. Sometimes, I would ask myself:

  • Am I really ready for the professional world of communication?

  • Do I really have the necessary skills to participate in the real-world job market?

  • Would all these communication theories being taught in the lecture room actually be applied in the workplace?

Whenever I asked myself these questions, my answer was always the same: No.

Not because I lacked the passion to build a career in communication, but because I understood that there was a difference between learning about the profession and actually practising it. I realised that earning a degree alone would not automatically prepare me for the expectations of a professional environment.

That perspective began to change when I started my internship at Shades of Us, an organisation committed to amplifying the stories of people of African descent. On a day-to-day basis, I work hand in hand with professionals who have years of experience in communication and storytelling. Observing how they develop ideas, communicate with different audiences, and use strategic communication to tell impactful stories has given me insights that no lecture hall could have provided.

Working alongside professionals, receiving constructive feedback, and contributing to real communication projects exposed me to lessons that could never be fully taught in a classroom. It made me appreciate the value of learning by doing.

So, what exactly is an internship, and why is it so important?

At its core, an internship is more than a programme designed for students to fulfil an academic requirement. It is a structured learning experience that allows individuals to apply classroom knowledge in real workplace settings while developing the practical skills, professional attitude, and confidence needed to succeed in their chosen careers. It serves as a bridge between education and employment, helping young people transition from understanding concepts in theory to applying them in practice. In many ways, internships provide an opportunity to make mistakes, receive guidance, build meaningful professional relationships, and grow into capable professionals before stepping fully into the world of work.

It was while reflecting on this reality that I had the opportunity to tune in to a radio program hosted by West Africa Democracy Radio (WADR), a regional media platform known for fostering conversations on issues affecting the African continent.

This special episode, hosted by Augustine Bill Kollie, brought together panelists from different professional and academic backgrounds, including Ramatu Ada Ochekliye, Founder of Shades of Us; Youssouph Diallo, a PhD researcher in African Post-colonial Studies; Fatou Kine Diallo, a Pharmacy student in Senegal; and Muhammad Sall, an intern at WADR. Together, they discussed "The Significance of Succeeding Through Internships: A Pathway to Professional Integration."

I kept an open mind as I listened because the discussion centred on internships and why they are so important in preparing young people for professional life within their chosen fields. As someone currently undergoing an internship myself, I found many of the ideas shared align with my own experiences and reflections.

Why Internships Matter

The journey from the classroom to the workplace is not always straightforward. Many graduates leave universities with certificates in their hands but limited exposure to the realities of professional environments. They may understand theories and concepts, but applying those ideas to solve real problems requires a different level of preparation. This is where internships become valuable.

One point that resonated with me throughout the discussion was that organisations are not only looking for graduates with academic qualifications but also for individuals who can adapt, communicate effectively, solve problems, and contribute meaningfully to the workplace. These are qualities that many fresh graduates may not yet possess without practical exposure through internship programmes.

An internship provides a bridge between education and employment. It allows students to experience workplace culture, collaborate with professionals, communicate effectively, manage responsibilities, and learn from mistakes. These experiences help build confidence and prepare young people for the challenges they will face in their careers.

Beyond gaining technical skills, internships also teach lessons that are often difficult to learn in a classroom. Professionalism, punctuality, teamwork, accountability, critical thinking, problem-solving, and effective communication are qualities that shape how individuals perform in any workplace. These skills may not always appear on academic transcripts, but they often determine how well someone adapts, grows, and contributes within an organisation.

One contribution that particularly stood out to me came from Fatou Kine Diallo, a Pharmacy student in Senegal. She explained that what makes internships different from classroom learning is that they transform what we learn into practical results. According to her, internships expose students to new environments, new skills, new opportunities, and new challenges that cannot be fully experienced within the four walls of a classroom.

As I listened to her, I found myself agreeing because it reflected exactly what I have experienced during my own internship. While lectures gave me an understanding of communication theories and principles, it was only through working on real projects, collaborating with professionals, receiving feedback, and meeting deadlines that I began to understand what it truly means to work in the field of communication.

The radio program also made me reflect on my own experience as an intern. Being exposed to professional responsibilities has shown me that lectures are designed to provide students with the theoretical foundation of their field. They help us understand concepts and principles, but they are only one part of the learning process.

What truly prepares a person for the workplace is the opportunity to apply those lessons in real-life situations. Through my internship, I have come to understand that every task assigned, every piece of feedback received, every challenge encountered, and every interaction with experienced professionals becomes an opportunity to learn and improve. To me, that is the greatest difference between classroom learning and internship experience: practice. It is through practice that we develop qualities such as proactive thinking, accountability, professionalism, critical thinking, adaptability, and confidence. These are the attributes that make someone not only employable but also valuable within an organisation.

Every internship experience presents an opportunity to discover strengths, identify areas for improvement, and gain a clearer understanding of one's career path. It is during this period that many young people begin to develop the confidence needed to transition successfully into the professional world.

Another perspective that stayed with me came from the discussion between Ramatu Ada Ochekliye and Youssouph Diallo. As they responded to questions about the relationship between classroom learning and internships, they both emphasised that theoretical knowledge should never be underestimated. One statement that particularly stood out to me was that knowledge is never wasted. While internships provide the practical exposure students need, theory remains the foundation upon which professional practice is built. Before anyone can effectively apply a skill, they must first understand the principles behind it.

That perspective made me pause and reflect on my own thinking. Earlier in my academic journey, I sometimes questioned whether the communication theories we learnt in class would really matter once I entered the workplace. Listening to their responses helped me realise that the problem is not with the theory itself. Rather, the challenge is that theory alone is incomplete. It is through internships that classroom knowledge begins to make sense because students are allowed to apply what they have learnt in real-life situations.

They also encouraged young people to take initiative whenever internship opportunities become available. That message resonated with me because internships should not be seen as mere academic requirements. They are opportunities to learn, ask questions, observe experienced professionals, and intentionally build the qualities that employers value.

Challenges During Internships

However, while internships offer many benefits, it is important to acknowledge the challenges surrounding them. Some young people struggle to find meaningful internship opportunities, while others find themselves in environments where they receive little guidance or mentorship. An internship should not simply be about assigning tasks to interns; it should be about learning, mentorship, professional development, and creating growth opportunities.

Organisations also have an important role to play in shaping the future workforce. By creating supportive internship programmes, companies and institutions can contribute to developing skilled, confident, and well-prepared young professionals. Investing in interns is not only beneficial for individuals but also strengthens organisations and society as a whole.

As I reflected on both my internship experience and the WADR discussion, I found myself thinking about every student and intern preparing to enter the professional world. If there is one lesson I have learned, it is that internships should never be treated as mere academic requirements. They are opportunities to build skills, develop character, and learn directly from experienced professionals.

To every intern, I would simply say this: take every task seriously, no matter how small it may seem. Pay attention to how professionals approach their work, how they communicate, solve problems, collaborate with others, and carry themselves in the workplace. Ask questions, be willing to learn, and embrace constructive feedback. Those daily experiences shape your work ethic and gradually build the professional you aspire to become. They are certainly shaping mine.

One final lesson I took away from the discussion came from Muhammad Sall, who encouraged interns to remain open and ready to adapt. That message stayed with me because no two workplaces are the same. Every new task, challenge, or correction presents an opportunity to grow. I have come to realise that being teachable and adaptable is just as important as possessing technical skills.

Looking back, I realise that the questions I once asked myself as a Strategic Communication student no longer have the same answers. Am I completely ready for the professional world? Perhaps not yet. But through my internship at Shades of Us and the insights shared during the WADR discussion, I now understand that professional growth is a continuous journey of learning, practising, and improving.

Success in the professional world does not begin on the first day of employment. It begins much earlier through opportunities to learn, contribute, make mistakes, receive feedback, and grow. Internships may not guarantee a career, but they provide the foundation upon which successful careers are built. Looking back, I now understand that preparing for the future of work begins long before graduation—it begins the moment we choose to embrace every opportunity to learn beyond the classroom.

Through my internship at Shades of Us, I have come to appreciate the organisation's commitment to creating learning opportunities while amplifying stories of people of African descent. That experience has reinforced my belief that meaningful internships help shape not only better professionals but also better storytellers and changemakers.

Beyond the classroom lies a world that cannot be mastered through theory alone. It is through internships that knowledge finds purpose, experience builds confidence, and students gradually become professionals.

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